Oregon Pesticide Practice Test

The correct answer is Integrated Pest Management (IPM) because this approach is designed to utilize a variety of methods for effective pest control. IPM integrates multiple strategies, which can include biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical practices, tailored to manage pest populations in an environmentally and economically sound manner. By relying on a combination of techniques, IPM helps in reducing pesticide reliance, minimizing risks to human health, and being more sustainable for the ecosystem.

In contrast, biological control is a specific strategy that focuses on using natural enemies to manage pest populations but does not encompass the broader range of practices that IPM does. Chemical application, while effective in certain scenarios, primarily relies on pesticides alone without incorporating other management strategies. Soil cultivation might play a role in pest management, but it is also a single method rather than a comprehensive, multi-faceted strategy like IPM.